“横向到边 纵向到底” 莲都区建设分局持续开展安全生产检查
????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
??? ???(package manager, ??? ???), ??? ?? ???(package management system)? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??, ?????, ??, ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????.[1]
??? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ???? ???? ???(package)? ???. ????? ?????? ??, ??? ?? ??, ?? ??, ??, ???, ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????. ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???, ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ???, ???? ??? ???, ? ???? ???? ????.
??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??. ????? ??, ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????, ?? ??? ??? ? ? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????.[2]
??
????? ??
??| ?? | zypper[3] | pacman | apt | dnf (yum) | portage |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| install package | zypper in PKG |
pacman -S PACKAGE |
apt install PACKAGE |
yum install PACKAGE |
emerge PACKAGE
|
| remove package | zypper rm -RU PKG |
pacman -R PACKAGE |
apt remove PACKAGE |
dnf remove --nodeps PACKAGE |
emerge -C PACKAGE or emerge --unmerge PACKAGE
|
| remove package+orphans | zypper rm -u --force-resolution PKG |
pacman -Rs PACKAGE |
apt autoremove PACKAGE |
dnf remove PACKAGE |
emerge -c PACKAGE or emerge --depclean PACKAGE
|
| update software database | zypper ref |
pacman -Sy |
apt update |
yum check-update |
emerge --sync
|
| show updatable packages | zypper lu |
pacman -Qu |
apt list --upgradable |
yum check-update |
emerge -avtuDN --with-bdeps=y @world or emerge --update --pretend @world
|
| delete orphans+config | zypper rm -u |
pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qdtq) |
apt autoremove |
dnf erase PKG |
emerge --depclean
|
| show orphans | zypper pa --orphaned --unneeded |
pacman -Qdt |
package-cleanup --quiet --leaves --exclude-bin |
emerge -caD or emerge --depclean --pretend
| |
| update all | zypper up |
pacman -Syu |
apt upgrade |
yum update |
emerge --update --deep --with-bdeps=y @world
|
?? ??? Pacman/Rosetta ??? ???? ??? ????.[4]
